Bladder Cancer Treatments
Many treatments can help control bladder cancer, and the type of treatment depends on how far the cancer has spread. Padcev is a medicine that is used for advanced bladder cancer.
Padcev (enfortumab vedotin)
Padcev works by targeting the cancer cells and delivering a medicine directly to them. This treatment can help stop the cancer from growing and spreading. It is often used when other treatments have not worked. Padcev is usually given through an intravenous (IV) infusion, meaning it is given through a needle into the vein.
Surgery
Surgery is a common treatment for bladder cancer. If the cancer is found early, doctors may remove the tumor or even part of the bladder. In some cases, the entire bladder may need to be removed. After this surgery, people can live with a new way to store and pass urine.
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy uses powerful medicines to kill cancer cells. This treatment can be used before or after surgery. Sometimes, it is used if the cancer has spread to other parts of the body. Chemotherapy can be given through an IV or as pills, depending on what the doctor thinks is best.
Immunotherapy
Immunotherapy helps the body’s immune system fight cancer. This treatment is often used for bladder cancer that has spread or come back after treatment. One type of immunotherapy called Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) is used directly in the bladder. It can help the immune system find and kill cancer cells in the bladder.
Radiation Therapy
Radiation therapy uses high-energy rays to kill cancer cells. This treatment is used when surgery is not an option. Radiation can be used to shrink the tumor before surgery or to help with symptoms like pain if the cancer has spread.
Targeted Therapy
Targeted therapy is another treatment for bladder cancer. This therapy targets specific molecules in the cancer cells to stop them from growing. Some types of targeted therapy can work with other treatments, like chemotherapy, to make them more effective.
Final Thoughts
Bladder cancer treatment varies for each person. Doctors may use one or a combination of treatments to help fight the disease. Padcev is one of the newer medicines that offer hope for people with advanced bladder cancer. It is always important to talk with a doctor about the best treatment options available.
Remember, treatments for bladder cancer can have side effects, but doctors will work with patients to manage them. Early detection and treatment are key to managing bladder cancer and improving the chances of recovery.