Early Detection is Key
Colon cancer is one of the most common types of cancers, affecting about one in every 238 people in the United States. The key to treating it early relies on recognizing the signs and symptoms of colon cancer, which we'll review in this article. Treatments such as Fruzaqla are common options for people with colon cancer, as it helps stop the spread of cancerous cell growth.
8 Common Signs of Colon Cancer
1. Changes in Bowel Habits
There are many reasons that a person’s bowel habits might change. That being said, bowel changes as a result of colon cancer are unique. These changes may indicate that something is obstructing or affecting the colon’s ability to process waste. You may also notice a regular and strong sense of urgency.
2. Narrow Stools
You might also notice a change in your stool consistency. Stools that are thinner than usual, often described as pencil-thin, can indicate a narrowing of the colon passage. This symptom may be caused by a tumor partially obstructing the colon.
3. Feeling of Incomplete Evacuation
A sensation that you need to have a bowel movement, even after you’ve had one, can be a sign. This feeling may occur if a tumor is located in the rectum or lower part of the colon.
4. Rectal Bleeding
Bleeding from the rectum, which may be visible in the toilet or on toilet paper, can be a sign of colon cancer. Rectal bleeding can occur due to a tumor in the rectum or lower colon. Your bowel movements may produce bright red or dark blood. If you suspect you might have colon cancer, pay attention to whether you’re noticing blood in your stool or not.
5. Abdominal Discomfort
Persistent abdominal discomfort, including pain, cramping, bloating or a feeling of fullness, can be an early sign. These symptoms may occur as the tumor grows and obstructs the bowel, leading to discomfort.
6. Unexplained Weight Loss
If you have colon cancer, you might notice that you’re losing weight without trying or without any explainable reason.
7. Fatigue and Weakness
It isn’t abnormal to feel tired or weak. That being said, people with colon cancer tend to complain of persistent and debilitating exhaustion or full body weakness that is nearly impossible to overcome with sleep.
8. Iron Deficiency Anemia
Anemia, or a low red blood cell count, can develop as a result of chronic blood loss from the colon. Anemia may cause fatigue, shortness of breath and pale skin, indicating that the body is not getting enough oxygen due to blood loss.
Treatment Options for Colon Cancer
Colon cancer treatment options vary depending on the stage of the cancer, the location of the tumor, the patient’s overall health, and other factors. Here are the main treatment options for colon cancer:
Fruzaqla
Fruzaqla is a prescription medication used to treat adults with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). It's a targeted, oral medication that helps stop the growth of cancer cells and is taken after chemotherapy is completed.
Surgery
Surgery is often the primary treatment for colon cancer, especially in the early stages. Types of surgery include polypectomy and local excision, colectomy, laparoscopic surgery and colostomy.
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancer cells or stop them from growing. It can be administered orally or intravenously. Different types of chemotherapy can be used with different goals in mind, such as reducing risk of recurrence, shrinking tumors or treating metastasized cancer.
Radiation Therapy
Radiation therapy uses high-energy rays to target and kill cancer cells. It’s more commonly used for rectal cancer, but can also be used for colon cancer in certain cases.
Immunotherapy
Immunotherapy boosts the body's immune system to help it recognize and attack cancer cells. It is generally for advanced or metastatic colon cancer that has specific genetic markers.